{"id":5270,"date":"2026-03-31T11:25:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vntlaw.vn\/?p=5270"},"modified":"2026-03-31T11:25:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T04:25:41","slug":"ly-hon-co-yeu-to-nuoc-ngoai-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vntlaw.vn\/?p=5270","title":{"rendered":"LY H\u00d4N C\u00d3 Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 N\u01af\u1edaC NGO\u00c0I – NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ly h\u00f4n <\/strong>c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 14 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 (Lu\u1eadt HN&G\u0110 2014) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Ly h\u00f4n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 127 Lu\u1eadt HN&G\u0110 2014 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 464 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2025 (BLTTDS 2015), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u: ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ly h\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.
2. Ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 127 <\/strong>Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng; n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa chung th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi ly h\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp qua m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ly h\u00f4n: c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em>c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ly h\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Khi xem x\u00e9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh (k\u1ebft h\u00f4n) \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i (theo b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ly h\u00f4n, cho ly th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu hai b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tranh ch\u1ea5p ly h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n chung v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n chung v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 469 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 470 BLTTDS 2015, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n chung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 469. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n chung c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m \u0103n, sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111) V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n chung c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 470. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) V\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m \u0103n, sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) V\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, trong khi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n chung c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, th\u00ec th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 123 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Kho\u1ea3n 13 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 2025:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u 2. S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    13. Thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c\u201d t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 123 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 52\/2014\/QH13.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay cho c\u1ee5m \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 123, Lu\u1eadt HN&G\u0110 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ee7y vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n, c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn cha, m\u1eb9, con, nu\u00f4i con nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u00f9ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c (tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c TAND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh) n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. TAND khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 BLTTDS 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb; gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Theo \u0111\u00f3, TAND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ly h\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c TAND khu v\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Theo BLTTDS 2015 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2025 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u201c1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        a) T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 26, 28, 30 v\u00e0 32 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        b) C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 26, 28, 30 v\u00e0 32 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        c) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        h) T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nu\u00f4i con, chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nu\u00f4i con, chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n;\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/2025 tr\u1edf \u0111i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c. TAND khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, TAND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho TAND khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 TAND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ly h\u00f4n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u00a0 Theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 14 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 (Lu\u1eadt HN&G\u0110<\/p>\n

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